References marked ** are unpublished, but are available in the Civil Engineering Library of the Civil Engineering Department, Hong Kong SAR Government.

Addison, R. 1986. Geology of Sha Tin. Hong Kong Geological Survey Memoir No. 1, Geotechnical Control Office, Hong Kong, 85 p.

Allen, P.M. & Stephens, E.A. 1971. Report on the geological survey of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Government Printer, 107 p. plus 2 maps.

Ashley, G.M. 1990. Classification of large-scale subaqueous bedforms: a new look at an old problem. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, Vol. 60, pp 160 - 172.

Atherton, M.J. 1989. Palaeontologists from the Nanjing University Institute of Geology and Palaeontology: recent fossil finds in Hong Kong. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 7, pp 42 - 43.

Atherton, M.J., Lee, C.M., Chen, J.H., He, G.X. & Wu, S.Q. 1990. Report on the stratigraphy of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Polytechnic Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, A1 - F22.

Bennett, J.D. 1984. Review of superficial deposits and weathering in Hong Kong. Geotechnical Control Office, Hong Kong, 51 p. **

Branney, M. & Kokelaar, B.P. 1992. A reappraisal of ignimibrite emplacement: progressive aggradation from particulate and non-particulate flow during emplacement of high grade ignimbrite. Bulletin of Volcanology, Vol. 54, pp 504 - 520.

Brock, R.W. & Schofield, S.J. 1926. The geological history and metallogenic epochs of Hong Kong. Proceedings of the Third Pan-Pacific Congress, Tokyo, Vol. 1, pp 576 - 581.

Brock, R.W., Schofield, S.J., Williams, M.Y. & Uglow, W.L. 1936. Geological map of Hong Kong, 1:84,480. Ordnance Survey, Southampton.

Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Guangdong Province (BGMRGP) 1988. Regional geology of Guangdong Province. Geological Memoirs Series, Vol. 1, 941 p.

Busby, J.P., Evans, R.B., Lam, M.S., Ridley Thomas, W.N. & Langford, R.L. 1992. The gravity base station network and regional gravity survey of Hong Kong. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 10, pp 2 - 5.

Busby, J.P. & Langford, R.L. 1995. Interpretation of the regional gravity survey of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Geologist, Vol. 1, pp 52 - 66.

Campbell, S.D.G. & Sewell, R.J. 1997. Structural control and tectonic setting of Mesozoic volcanism in Hong Kong. Journal of the Geological Society, Vol. 154, pp 1039 - 1052.

Campbell, S.D.G. & Sewell, R.J. 1998. A proposed revision of the volcanic stratigraphy and related plutonic classification of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Geologist, Vol. 4, pp 1 - 11.

Cant, D.J. 1992. Subsurface facies analysis. In: R.G. Walker & N.P. James (editors) Facies Models: response to sea-level change. Geological Association of Canada, pp 27 - 45.

Cas, R.A.F. & Wright, J.V. 1987. Volcanic successions: modern and ancient. Allen & Unwin, London, 528 p.

Chandy, K.C. & Snelling, N.J. 1971. The geochronology of Hong Kong. In: P.M. Allen & E.A. Stephens, Report on the Geological Survey of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Government Press, 107 p. plus 2 maps.

Chen, J., Foland, K.A., Xing, F., Xu, X. & Zhou, T. 1991. Magmatism along the southeast margin of the Yangtze block: Precambrian collision of the Yangtze and Cathaysian blocks of China. Geology, Vol. 19, pp 815 - 818.

Chen, H.H., Sun, S., Li, J.L., Heller, F., Dobson, J., Haag, M. & Hsu, K.J. 1993. Early Triassic paleomagnetism and tectonics, South China. Journal of South East Asian Earth Sciences, Vol. 8, pp 269 - 276.

Chen, T.G., 1987. Basic features of the Lianhuashan Fault Zone in Hong Kong and Shenzhen area. Journal of Guangdong Geology, Vol. 2, pp 57 - 68.

Chin, P.C. 1986. Climate and weather. In: T.N. Chiu & C.L. So (editors) A Geography of Hong Kong. Oxford University Press, pp 69 - 85.

Dale, M.J. & Nash, J.M. 1984. The occurrence of silicified wood in the Repulse Bay Formation sediments at Lai Chi Chong, New Territories, Hong Kong. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 2, pp 1 - 4.

Darbyshire, D.P.F. 1990. The geochronology of Hong Kong. NERC Isotope Geosciences Laboratory Publication, U.K., 33 p. **

Darbyshire, D.P.F. 1993. The geochronology of Hong Kong, Part II. NERC Isotope Geosciences Laboratory Publication, U.K., 23 p. **

Darbyshire, D.P.F. & Sewell, R.J. 1997. Nd and Sr isotope geochemistry of plutonic rocks from Hong Kong: Implications for granite petrogenesis, regional structure and crustal evolution. Chemical Geology, Vol. 143, pp 81 - 93.

Davis, D.W., Sewell, R.J. & Campbell, S.D.G. 1997. U - Pb dating of Mesozoic igneous rocks from Hong Kong. Journal of the Geological Society, Vol. 154, pp 1067 - 1076.

Davis, S.G. 1952. The geology of Hong Kong. Government Printer, Hong Kong. 231 p.

Davis, S.G. (editor) 1964. Economic geology of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 62 p.

Davis, S.G. & Snelgrove, A.K. 1956. The geology of the Lin Ma Hang lead mine, New Territories, Hong Kong. Mining Magazine, Vol. 94, pp 73 - 77.

Ding, Y.Z. & Guo, Q.H. 1989. Problems of seismogeology of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Geology, Vol. 4, pp 63 - 73. [in Chinese]

Ding, Y.Z. & Lai, K.W. 1997. Neotectonic fault activity in Hong Kong: evidence from seismic events and thermoluminescence dating of fault gouge. Journal of the Geological Society, Vol. 154, pp 1001 - 1008.

Duller, G.A.T. & Wintle, A.G. 1996. Luminescence dating of alluvial and colluvial deposits in Hong Kong. Report for the Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong, 30 p. **

Dutton, C. 1987. Marine fill investigation for site formation at Tin Shui Wai in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Engineer, Vol. 15, No. 9, pp 29 - 38.

Electronic and Geophysical Services Ltd. (EGS) 1991. Regional gravity survey of Hong Kong. Final Report Job Number HK50190, Electronic and Geophysical Services Ltd., Hong Kong, 15 p. **

Electronic & Geophysical Services Ltd. (EGS) 1992. Replacement airport at Chek Lap Kok: offshore magnetometer survey. Final Report Job No. HK67982, Electronic and Geophysical Services Ltd., Hong Kong, 20 p. **

Electronic & Geophysical Services Ltd. (EGS) 1993a. North Lamma offshore gravity and magnetometer surveys. Final Report Job No. HK69292 - 2, Electronic and Geophysical Services Ltd., Hong Kong, 20 p. **

Electronic & Geophysical Services Ltd. (EGS) 1993b. Ma On Shan and Tolo Harbour gravity and magnetic surveys. Final Report Job No. HK69292, Electronic and Geophysical Services Ltd., Hong Kong, 34 p. **

Electronic & Geophysical Services Ltd. (EGS) 1993c. North Lantau gravity and magnetic surveys. Final Report Job No. HK72693, Electronic and Geophysical Services Ltd., Hong Kong, 34 p. **

Electronic & Geophysical Services Ltd. (EGS) 1999a. Green Island, Tsing Yi and Peng Chau Magnetic Survey. Final Report Job No. HK132898, Electronic and Geophysical Services Ltd., Hong Kong, 7 p. **

Electronic & Geophysical Services Ltd. (EGS) 1999b. Cheung Chau, Lamma Island, and the Po Toi Islands Marine Magnetic Survey. Final Report Job No. HK136898, Electronic and Geophysical Services Ltd., Hong Kong, 7 p. **

Electronic & Geophysical Services Ltd. (EGS) 1999c. Tolo Channel and Mirs Bay. Marine Magnetic Survey. Final Report Job No. HK141999, Electronic and Geophysical Services Ltd., Hong Kong, 5 p. **

Evans, J.A. 1995. Mineral and isotope features related to the resetting of Rb - Sr whole-rock isotope systems during low grade metamorphism. In: H.W. Day & P. Schiffman (editors) Low grade metamorphism of mafic rocks. Geological Society of America Special Paper No. 296, pp 157 - 169.

Evans, N.C. & King, J.P. 1998. The Natural Terrain Landslide Study - Debris Avalanche Susceptibility. Technical Note TN 1/98, Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong SAR, 96 p. **

Evensen, N. & York, D. 1998. Report to Hong Kong Geological Survey on 40Ar - 39Ar laser microprobe dating of samples of HK856. Argon Geochronology Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, 6 p. **

Feng, Z.Q. & Fan, P.F. 1988. Tectonic evolution of the Pearl River Mouth (Zhujiangkou) Basin and hydrocarbon potential. Geological Research of the South China Sea, Vol. 1, pp 10 - 31.

Field, B. & Smale, D. 1991. Petrological study of samples from Yuen Long and Ma On Shan, Hong Kong. Report No. 1991/16, DSIR Geology & Geophysics, Lower Hutt, New Zealand, 18 p. **

Fisher, R.V. & Schminke, H.U. 1984. Pyroclastic rocks. Springer Verlag, New York, 472 p.

Fletcher, C.J.N., Campbell, S.D.G., Busby, J.P., Carruthers, R.M. & Lai, K.W. 1997. Regional tectonic setting of Hong Kong: implications of new gravity models. Journal of the Geological Society, Vol. 154, pp 1021 - 1030.

Frost, D.V. 1990. Geological structure and stratigraphy of the Yuen Long area, Hong Kong. In: R.L. Langford, A. Hansen & R. Shaw (editors) Karst geology in Hong Kong. Geological Society of Hong Kong Bulletin No. 4, pp 49 - 60.

Frost, D.V. 1991. The geology of Ma On Shan and adjacent areas. BGS Overseas Geology Series Technical Report WC/91/17R, British Geological Survey, U.K., 28 p. **

Frost, D.V. 1992. Geology of Yuen Long. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet Report No. 1, Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong Government, 69 p.

Fyfe, J.A., Shaw, R., Campbell, S.D.G., Lai, K.W. & Kirk, P.A. 2000. The Quaternary geology of Hong Kong. Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong SAR Government, 208 p. plus 6 maps

Gao, T.J. & Huang, H. 1991. Two important terrane boundaries in the southeast coastal region. Geology of Fujian, Vol. 10, pp 1 - 15.

Geological Society of America (GSA) 1999. 1999 Geologic Time Scale. A.R. Palmer & J. Geissman (compilers) The Geological Society of America. Product Code CTS004.

Geotechnical Control Office (GCO) 1982. Mid-level Studies: Report on geology, hydrology and soil properties. Geotechnical Control Office, Hong Kong, 2 Volumes, 266 p.

Geotechnical Control Office (GCO) 1984. Geotechnical Area Study, Magazine Gap, GAS Report 12. Hong Kong Government, 219 p.

Geotechnical Control Office (GCO) 1986a. Sha Tin. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet 7, Solid and Superficial Geology, 1:20,000 Series HGM20, Hong Kong Government.

Geotechnical Control Office (GCO) 1986b. Hong Kong and Kowloon. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet 11, Solid and Superficial Geology, 1:20,000 Series HGM20, Hong Kong Government.

Geotechnical Control Office (GCO) 1987. Hong Kong South and Lamma Island. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet 15, Solid and Superficial Geology, 1:20,000 Series HGM20, Hong Kong Government.

Geotechnical Control Office (GCO) 1988a. Guide to rock and soil description, Geoguide 3. Hong Kong Government, 186 p.

Geotechnical Control Office (GCO) 1988b. Yuen Long. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet 6, Solid and Superficial Geology, 1:20,000 Series HGM20, Hong Kong Government.

Geotechnical Control Office (GCO) 1988c. Tsing Shan (Castle Peak). Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet 5, Solid and Superficial Geology, 1:20,000 Series HGM20, Hong Kong Government.

Geotechnical Control Office (GCO) 1989a. San Tin. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet 2, Solid and Superficial Geology, 1:20,000 Series HGM20, Hong Kong Government.

Geotechnical Control Office (GCO) 1989b. Sai Kung. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet 8, Solid and Superficial Geology, 1:20,000 Series HGM20, Hong Kong Government.

Geotechnical Control Office (GCO) 1989c. Clear Water Bay. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet 12, Solid and Superficial Geology, 1:20,000 Series HGM20, Hong Kong Government.

Geotechnical Control Office (GCO) 1989d. Waglan Island. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet 16, Solid and Superficial Geology, 1:20,000 Series HGM20, Hong Kong Government.

Geotechnical Control Office (GCO) 1991a. Sheung Shui. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet 3, Solid and Superficial Geology, 1:20,000 Series HGM20, Hong Kong Government.

Geotechnical Control Office (GCO) 1991b. Review of earthquake data for the Hong Kong Region. Publication 1/91, Geotechnical Control Office, 115 p. 

Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO) 1991. Silver Mine Bay. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet 10, Solid and Superficial Geology, 1:20,000 Series HGM20, Hong Kong Government.

Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO) 1992. Kat O Chau. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet 4, Solid and Superficial Geology, 1:20,000 Series HGM20, Hong Kong Government.

Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO) 1994. Tung Chung. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet 9, Solid and Superficial Geology, 1:20,000 Series HGM20, Hong Kong Government.

Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO) 1995. Shek Pik. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet 13, Solid and Superficial Geology, 1:20,000 Series HGM20, Hong Kong Government.

Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO) 1996. Cheung Chau. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet 14, Solid and Superficial Geology, 1:20,000 Series HGM20, Hong Kong Government.

Gilder, S.A., Coe, R.S., Wu, H., Kuang, G., Zhao, X. & Wu, Q. 1995. Triassic paleomagnetic data from south China and their bearing on the tectonic evolution of the western circum-Pacific region. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 131, pp 269 - 287.

Gilder, S.A., Gill, J.A., Coe, R.S., Zhao, X., Liu, Z., Wang, G., Yuan, K., Liu, W., Kuang, G. & Wu, H. 1996. Isotopic and paleomagnetic constraints on the Mesozoic tectonic evolution of south China. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 101, pp 16 137 - 16 154.

Gillespie, M.R., Humpage, A.J. & Ellison, R.A. 1998. Geology of Tung Chung New Town. Report for the Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong SAR Government, 41 p. **

Gradstein, F.M., Agterberg, F.P., Ogg, J.G., Hardenbol, J., Van Veen, P., Thierry, J & Huang, Z. 1995. A Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous time scale. In: Time scales and global stratigraphic correlation. SEPM Special Publication No. 54, pp 95 - 126.

Groves, D.I., Ho, S.E., McNaughton, N.J., Mueller, A.G., Perring, C.S., Rock, N.M.S. & Skwarnecki, M.S. 1988. Genetic models for Archaean lode-gold deposits in Western Australia. In: S.E. Ho & D.I. Groves (editors) Advances in understanding Precambrian gold lode deposits, Volume II. Geological Department and University Extension, University of Western Australia, Vol. 12, pp 1 - 22.

Guilford, C.M. 1988. Marine fill in Hong Kong: A 35-year resume. In: P.G.D. Whiteside & N. Wragge-Morley (editors) Marine sand and gravel resources of Hong Kong. Proceedings of the Seminar held in Hong Kong, 4 December 1987, Geological Society of Hong Kong, pp 11 - 22.

Guilford, C.M. 1997. A look back: Civil engineering in Hong Kong 1841 - 1941. Asia Engineer, Hong Kong Institution of Engineers, July 1997, pp 10 - 13.

Guo. L.Z., Shi, Y.S. & Ma, R.S. 1983. On the formation and evolution of the Mesozoic - Cenozoic active continental margin and island arc tectonics of the Western Pacific Ocean. Acta Geologica Sinica, Vol. 1, pp 11 - 21.

Guo, L.Z., Shi, Y.S., Lu, H.F., Ma, R.S. & Dong, H.G. 1989. The pre-Devonian tectonic patterns and evolution of South China. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, Vol. 3, pp 87 - 93.

Ha, T.H.C., Ng, S.K.C. & Li, Q.W. 1981. Discovery of carbonate rocks in the Yuen Long area, Hong Kong. Hong Kong Baptist College Academic Journal, Vol. 8, pp 129 - 131.

Heanley, C.M. 1924. Notes on some fossiliferous rocks near Hong Kong. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China, Vol. 3, pp 85 - 87.

Heim, A. 1929. Fragmentary observations in the region of Hong Kong compared with Canton. Annual Report of the Geological Survey, Kwangdung Kwangsi, Vol. 2, pp 1 - 32.

Henry, J.K.M. & Grace, H. 1948a. The investigation of decomposed granite in Hong Kong for use as a stabilised base course material. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Rotterdam, Vol. 3, pp 187 - 192.

Henry, J.K.M., Villiers, A.W.C. & Gandy, J.J. 1961. The construction of the new Hong Kong airport. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, London, Vol. 19, pp 157 - 184.

Holmes, D.G. & Keung, C.P.Y. 1990. Design for foundations in karst limestone. In: R.L. Langford, A. Hansen, & R. Shaw (editors) Karst Geology in Hong Kong. Geological Society of Hong Kong Bulletin No. 4, pp 35 - 48.

Howat, M.D. 1985a. Marine or terrestrial? The soils of Tai Tam Bay. In: I. McFeat-Smith (editor), Geological aspects of site investigation. Geological Society of Hong Kong Bulletin No. 2, pp 151 - 165.

Howat, M.D. 1985b. A nearshore colluvial deposit in Western District, Hong Kong. Hong Kong Geological Society Newsletter, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp 6 - 12.

Howells, M.F., Reedman, A.J. & Campbell, S.D.G. 1991. Ordovician (Caradoc) marginal basin volcanism in Snowdonia (north-west Wales). HMSO for the British Geological Survey, U.K., 191 p.

Hsu, K.J., Shu, S., Lu, J., Chen, H., Pen, H. & Sengor, A.M.C. 1988. Mesozoic overthrust tectonics in south China. Geology, Vol. 16, pp 418 - 421.

Hsu, K.J., Jiliang, L., Qingchen, W., Shu, S. & Sengor, A.M.C. 1990. Tectonics of South China: key to understanding West Pacific geology. Tectonophysics, Vol. 183, pp 9 - 39.

Hu, Z.X., Chen, J.H., Wang, X.D., Wang, Y. & Lai, K.W. 1997. The discovery of Leptophloeum rhombicum Dawson from Ma On Shan, Hong Kong. Hong Kong Geologist, Vol. 3, pp 14 - 18.

Huan, W., Shi, Z. & Yan, J. 1982. Meso - Cainozoic tectonic evolution of eastern China and adjacent area and movement of the Pacific Plate. Scientia Geologica Sinica, Vol. 2, pp 179 - 190.

Huang, C.C. 1978. An outline of the tectonic characteristics of China. Ecologae Geologica Helvetiae, Vol. 71, pp 611 - 635.

Jahn, B.M., Zhou, X.H. & Li, J.L. 1990. Formation and tectonic evolution of southeastern China and Taiwan: isotopic and geochemical constraints. Tectonophysics, Vol. 183, pp 145 - 160.

Ji, F.J. & Gao, P. 1988. Applicability of thermoluminescent technique to dating of faulting. Seismology and Geology, Vol. 10, pp 207 - 213. [in Chinese]

Ji, F.J., Ma, S.L. & Liu, M.D. 1994. Study on the fault material for the thermoluminescent dating. Seismology and Geology, Vol. 16, pp 167 - 174. [in Chinese]

Jones, N.S. 1995. The sedimentology of the (Devonian) Bluff Head Formation, New Territories, Hong Kong, with sedimentological notes on other strata examined within the area, British Geological Survey Technical Report WH/95/101R, British Geological Survey, U.K., 68 p. **

Jones, N.S. 1996. The geology and sedimentology of Upper Palaeozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary successions in Hong Kong. British Geological Survey Technical Report WH/96/130R, British Geological Survey, U.K., 48 p. **

Jones, N.S., Fyfe, J.A., Sewell, R.J., Lai, K.W. & Lee, C.M. 1997. Devonian fluviodeltaic sedimentation in Hong Kong. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Vol. 15, pp 533 - 545. 

Kemp, S.J., Styles, M.T. & Merriman, R.J. 1997. Mineralogy of Tertiary sedimentary rocks from Ping Chau, Hong Kong. British Geological Survey Technical Report WG/97/27C, British Geological Survey, U.K., 16 p. **

Kendall, F.H. 1975. High Island - a study of undersea deposits. Journal of the Hong Kong Archaeological Society, Vol. 6, pp 26 - 32. 

King, J.P. 1998. Natural terrain landslide study: The Sham Wat Debris Lobe, Interim Report., Technical Note TN 6/98, Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong SAR, 37 p. **

Kirk, P.A. 2000. Adverse ground conditions at Tung Chung New Town. In: A.Page & S.J. Reels (editors) The Urban Geology of Hong Kong, Geological Society of Hong Kong Bulletin No. 6, pp 89 - 98.

Klimetz, M.P. 1983. Speculations on the Mesozoic plate tectonic evolution of eastern China. Tectonics, Vol. 2, pp 139 - 166.

Lai, K.W. 1977. Major geotectonic features of Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Baptist College Academic Journal, Vol. 4, pp 241 - 286.

Lai, K.W. 1982. Discussion on the colluvium of Hong Kong (8^th October 1980). Hong Kong Baptist College Academic Journal, Vol. 9, pp 139 - 158.

Lai, K.W. 1989. A new Lower Jurassic fossil locality - the south coast of Pak Kok Shan, Hong Kong. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 7, pp 15 - 18.

Lai, K.W. 1991. Stratigraphy of the Ping Chau Formation, Hong Kong. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 9, pp 3 - 23.

Lai, K.W. 1997. Quaternary evolution of the on-shore superficial deposits of Hong Kong. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Evolution of the East Asian Environment, Hong Kong, pp 178 - 188.

Lai, K.W. 1998. The Pleistocene alluvium and deluvium-proluvium in Hong Kong. Guangdong Geology, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp 71 - 78.

Lai, K.W., Campbell, S.D.G. & Shaw, R. 1996. Geology of the northeastern New Territories. Hong Kong Geological Survey Memoir No. 5, Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong, 143 p.

Lai, K.W. & Langford, R.L. 1996. Spatial and temporal characteristics of major faults of Hong Kong. In: R.B. Owen, R.J. Neller & K.W. Lee (editors) Seismicity in Eastern Asia. Geological Society of Hong Kong Bulletin No. 5, pp 72 - 84.

Lai, K.W. & Taylor, B.W. 1984. The classification of colluvium in Hong Kong. In: W.W.S Yim (editor) Geology of Superficial Deposits in Hong Kong. Geological Society of Hong Kong, Bulletin No.1, pp 75 - 85.

Lam, K.C. 1973. Upper Palaeozoic fossils of the Tolo Harbour Formation, Ma Sze Chau, Hong Kong. Bulletin of the Hong Kong Geography Association, Vol. 3, pp 21 - 27.

Langford, R.L. 1994. Geology of Chek Lap Kok. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet Report No. 2, Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong Government, 61 p.

Langford, R.L., James, J.W.C., Shaw, R., Campbell, S.D.G., Kirk, P.A. & Sewell, R.J. 1995. Geology of Lantau District. Hong Kong Geological Survey Memoir No. 6, Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong Government, 173 p.

Langford, R.L., Lai, K.W., Arthurton, R.S. & Shaw, R. 1989. Geology of the Western New Territories. Hong Kong Geological Survey Memoir No. 3, Geotechnical Control Office, Hong Kong Government, 140 p.

Lee, C.M. 1982. The occurrence of a Devonian Placodermi fish fossil in Hong Kong. Geography Bulletin, Education Department, Hong Kong, Vol. 16, pp 101 - 106.

Lee, C.M. 1985. Explanatory Notes by C.M. Lee on his stratigraphic column in Table 1. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 3, pp 8 - 9.

Lee, C.M., Chan, K.W. & Ho, K.H. 1997. Palaeontology and stratigraphy of Hong Kong, Volume 1. Science Press, Beijing, 206 p. plus 57 plates.

Lee, C.M., Chan, K.W. & Ho, K.H. 1998. Palaeontology and stratigraphy of Hong Kong, Volume 2. Science Press, Beijing, 242 p. plus 81 plates.

Lee, C.M., Chen, J.H., Atherton, M.J. & He, G.X. 1990a. A report on the discovery of Lower Devonian fossils in Hong Kong. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 8, Part I, pp 5 - 17.

Lee, C.M., Chen, J.H., Atherton, M.J., He, G.X., Wu, S.Q., Lai, K.W. & Nau, P.S. 1990b. Supplementary report on the discovery of Lower and Middle Devonian fossils in Hong Kong. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 8, Part II, pp 16 - 24.

Lee, C.M. & Workman, D.R. 1996. Earthquakes in the South China region and their impact on Hong Kong. In: R.B. Owen, R.J. Neller & K.W. Lee (editors) Seismicity in East Asia. Geological Society of Hong Kong Bulletin No. 5, 92 - 103.

Leeder, M.R. 1982. Sedimentology. Process and product. George Allen & Unwin, London, 344 p.

Le Maitre, R.W. (ed.) 1989. A classification of the igneous rocks and glossary of terms. Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 193 p.

Li, X. & Li, T. 1988. Favourable oil‑ and gas‑bearing facies of the Carboniferous and Permian systems in south China. In: H.C. Wagner, L.C. Wagner, F.F.H. Wang & F.L. Wong (editors) Petroleum Resources of China and Related Subjects. Circum - Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources, Houston, U.S.A., pp 121 - 133.

Li, X.C., Sewell, R.J. & Fletcher, C.J.N. 2000. The dykes of northeastern Lantau Island. Geological Report GR 6/2000, Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong SAR Government.

Li, X.H., Zhao, Z., Gui, X. & Yu, J.L. 1992. Sm - Nd and zircon U - Pb isotopic constraints on the age of formation of the Precambrian crust in Southeast China. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, Vol. 11, pp 111 - 120.

Li, X.H. 1994. A comprehensive U - Pb, Sm - Nd, Rb - Sr and ⁴⁰Ar - ³⁹Ar geochronological study on Guidong Granodiorite, southeast China: records of multiple tectonothermal events in a single pluton. Chemical Geology, Vol. 115, pp 283 - 295.

Li, X.H. 2000. Cretaceous magmatism and lithospheric extension in southeast China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, pp 293 - 305.

Li, X.H. & McCulloch, M.T. 1996. Secular variations in the Nd isotopic composition of the Neoproterozoic sediments from the southern margin of the Yangtze Block: evidence for a Proterozoic continental collision in southeast China. Precambrian Research, Vol. 76, pp 67 - 76.

Li, Z.X. 1998. Tectonic history of the major East Asia lithospheric blocks since the mid-Proterozoic - a synthesis. In: M.J. Flower, S.-L. Chung, T.Y. Lee &C.-H. Lo (editors) Mantle Dynamics and Plate Interactions in East Asia. American Geophysical Union Geodynamic Series, Vol. 27, pp 221 - 244.

Lin, L.L., Fuller, M. & Zhang, W.Y. 1985. Preliminary Phanerozoic polar wander paths for North and South China blocks. Nature, Vol. 313, pp 444 - 449.

Mattauer, M., Matte, P., Malavieille, J., Tapponnier, P., Maluski, H., Xu, Z., Lu, Y. & Tang, Y. 1985. Tectonics of the Qinling Belts, build-up and evolution of eastern Asia. Nature, Vol. 327, pp 496 - 500.

McDonald, A.J.W., Fletcher, C.J.N., Carruthers, R.M., Wilson, D. & Evans, R.B. 1992. Interpretation of the regional gravity and magnetic surveys of Wales, using shaded relief and Euler deconvolution techniques. Geological Magazine, Vol. 129, pp 523 - 531.

Metcalfe, I. 1996. Pre-Cretaceous evolution of SE Asian terranes. In: R. Hall & D.J. Blundell (editors) Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia. Geological Society of London Special Publication No. 106, pp 97 - 122.

Nau, P.S. 1980. Fossil plant from Ma Shi Chau Island, Hong Kong - a preliminary note. Annals of the Geographical, Geological & Archaeological Society, University of Hong Kong, Vol. 8, pp 27 - 32.

Nau, P.S. 1981. Geology of the Ma Shi Chau Island, New Territories, Hong Kong. Annals of the Geographical, Geological and Archaeological Society, University of Hong Kong, Vol. 9, pp 17 - 27.

Ng, S.H., Lee, C.M., Lai, K.W., Ho, K.H. & Liu, C.T. 1997. Discovery of Early to Middle Devonian Jurassic fossil plants at Tai O, Hong Kong. In: C.M. Lee, K.W. Chan & K.H. Ho (editors) Palaeontology and stratigraphy of Hong Kong, Science Press, pp 163 - 174. [in Chinese].

Ormsby, R.D. 1898. Report on the geology of the New Territory. In: J.H.S. Lockhart, (editor) Correspondence 1989 - 1900 Respecting the Extension of the Boundaries on the Colony, Vol. 66, pp 41 - 68.

Owen, R.B., Neller, R.J., Shaw, R. & Cheung, P.C.T. 1995. Sedimentology, geochemistry and micropalaeontology of borehole A5/2, West Lamma Channel. Hong Kong Geologist, Vol. 1, pp 13 - 25.

Owen, R.B., Neller, R.J., Shaw, R. and Cheung, P.C.T. 1998. Late Quaternary environmental changes in Hong Kong. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , Vol. 138, pp 151 - 173.

Peng, C.J. 1978. Hong Kong minerals. Hong Kong Government Printer, 100 p.

Pettijohn, F.J., Potter, P.E. & Seiver, R. 1972. Sand and sandstones. Springer Verlag, New York and Berlin, 618 p.

Pun, W.K. & Ambraseys, N.N. 1992. Earthquake data review and seismic hazard analysis for the Hong Kong region. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 21, pp 433 - 443.

Qiu, Y. 1992. Regional tectonic evolution and its basic features in Guangdong Province. Guangdong Geology, Vol. 7, pp 24 - 38. [in Chinese].

Ramage, C.S. 1952. Variation of rainfall over south China through the wet season. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 33, pp 308 - 311.

Ramsay, J.G. 1980. Shear zone geometry: a review. Journal of Structural Geology, Vol. 2, pp 83 - 89.

Reading, H.G. 1986 Sedimentary environments and facies (2^nd edition). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, U.K., 615 p.

Redmond, F.A. 1936. Notes on red earth-mortars. Hong Kong University Engineering Journal, , Vol. 8, pp 23 - 32.

Reid, A.A., Allsop, J.M., Granser, H., Millet, A.J. & Somerton, I.W. 1991. Magnetic interpretation in three dimensions using Euler deconvolution. Geophysics, Vol. 55, pp 80 - 91.

RMP Encon Ltd. 1982. Replacement airport at Chek Lap Kok: civil engineering design studies: Study Report No. 1 - Site Investigation Volunme II - Appendix X - Geology and Field Testing. Prepared for the Engineering Development Department, Civil Engineering Department, Hong Kong, 72 p. plus 36 figures.

Roberts, K.J. & Strange, P.J. 1991. The geology and exploitation of the Needle Hill wolframite deposit. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 9, pp 29 - 40.

Ruxton, B.P. 1957. Notes on the occurrence of high grade beryl ore in Hong Kong. Colonial Geology and Mineral Resources, Vol. 6, pp 416 - 428.

Ruxton, B.P. 1958. The geology and ore minerals of the Sha Lo Wan area, Lan Tau Island, Hongkong. Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol. 25, pp 389 - 394.

Ruxton, B.P. 1960. The geology of Hong Kong. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, Vol. 115, pp 233 - 260.

Ruxton, B.P. & Berry, L. 1957. The weathering of granite and associated erosional features in Hong Kong. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 68, pp 1263 - 1292.

Schmid, R. 1981. Descriptive nomenclature and classific-ation of pyroclastic deposits and fragments: recommendations of the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks. Geology, Vol. 9,   pp 41 - 43.

Sengor, A.M.C. 1984. The Cimmeride orogenic system and the tectonics of Eurasia. Special Paper of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 195, 92 p.

Sewell, R.J. 1996. Geology of Ma On Shan. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet Report No. 5. Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong Government, 45 p.

Sewell, R.J. 1999. Geochemical atlas of Hong Kong. Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong SAR Government, 110 p.

Sewell, R.J. & Campbell, S.D.G. 1997. Geochemistry of coeval Mesozoic plutonic and volcanic suites in Hong Kong. Journal of the Geological Society, Vol. 154, pp 1053 - 1066.

Sewell, R.J., Campbell, S.D.G. & Davis, D.W. 1998. Three new U - Pb ages from igneous rocks in the NE New Territories of Hong Kong and their structural significance. Hong Kong Geologist, Vol. 4, pp 31 - 36.

Sewell, R.J., Chan, L.S., Fletcher, C.J.N., Brewer, T.S. & Zhu, J.C. 2000. Isotope zonation in basement crustal blocks of southeastern China: Evidence for multiple terrane amalgamation. Episodes, Vol. 23, No. 4.

Sewell, R.J., Darbyshire, D.P.F., Langford, R.L. & Strange, P.J. 1991. Geochemistry and geochronology of Hong Kong granitoids. In: B.W.Chappell (editor) Second Symposium on granites and related rocks, Canberra 1991. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics Record, pp 25. 

Sewell, R.J., Darbyshire, D.P.F., Langford, R.L. & Strange, P. J. 1992. Geochemistry and Rb - Sr geochronology of Mesozoic granites from Hong Kong. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (Earth Sciences), Vol. 83, pp 269 - 280.

Sewell, R.J. & Fyfe, J.A. 1995. Geology of Tsing Yi. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet Report No. 3, Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong Government, 43 p.

Sewell, R.J. & James, J.W.C. 1995. Geology of North Lantau Island and Ma Wan. Hong Kong Geological Survey Sheet Report No. 4, Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong Government, 46 p.

Shaw, R., 1985. Preliminary interpretations of the Quaternary stratigraphy of the eastern part of the Pearl River estuary. In: Whiteside, P.G.D. & Arthurton R.S. (editors) Marine geology of Hong Kong and the Pearl River mouth. Proceedings of the Seminar held in Hong Kong, September 1985, Geological Society of Hong Kong, pp 61 - 67.

Shaw, R., Zhou, K., Gervais, E. & Allen, L.O. 1986. Results of a palaeontological investigation of the Chek Lap Kok borehole (B13/13A), North Lantau. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp 1 - 12.

Singhvi, A.S. Banjeree, D., Pande, K., Gogte, V. & Valdiya, K.S. 1994. Luminescence studies on neotectonic events in southcentral Kumaun Himalaya - feasibility study. Quaternary Geochronology, Vol. 13, pp 595 - 600.

Smith, R.L. & Bailey, R.A. 1968. Resurgent cauldrons. In: R. Coats, R.L. Hay & C.A. Anderson (editors) Studies in Volcanology. Geological Society of America Memoir No. 116, pp 153 - 210.

So, A.C.T. 2000. Petrology and geochemistry of volcanic rocks of the Lantau Peak area, Lantau Island. Unpublished MPhil Thesis, Hong Kong University, 160 p.

Song, Z.C., Li, M.Y. & Zhong, L. 1986. Cretaceous and Early Tertiary sporo-pollen assemblages from the Sanshui Basin, Guangdong Province. Science Press, Beijing, 204 p. [in Chinese]

State Seismological Bureau 1990. Atlas of Landsat imagery of the main active fault zones in China. Cartographic Publishing House, Beijing, 135 p. [in Chinese]

Stoker, M.S., Stewart, F.S., Paul, M.A. & Long D. 1992. Problems associated with seismic facies analysis of Quaternary sediments on the northern UK continental margin. Journal of Underwater Technology, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp 3 - 15.

Strange, P.J. 1990. The classification of granitic rocks in Hong Kong and their sequence of emplacement in Sha Tin, Kowloon, and Hong Kong Island. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 8, pp 1827.

Strange, P.J. & Shaw, R. 1986. Geology of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. Hong Kong Geological Survey Memoir No. 2, Geotechnical Control Office, Hong Kong, 134 p.

Strange, P.J., Shaw, R. & Addison, R. 1990. Geology of Sai Kung and Clear Water Bay. Hong Kong Geological Survey Memoir No. 4, Geotechnical Control Office, Hong Kong, 111 p.

Strange, P.J. & Woods, N.W. 1991. The geology and exploitation of the Ma On Shan magnetite deposit. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 9, pp. 3 - 15.

Tam, S.W. 1970. Landform in Sai Kung Peninsula and adjacent islands. Unpublished MA Thesis, Hong Kong University, 240 p.

Taylor, B. & Hayes, D.E. 1980. The tectonic evolution of the South China basin in the tectonic and geological evolution of Southeast Asia seas and islands. American Geophysical Union Monograph No. 23, pp 89 - 104.

Taylor, B. & Hayes, D.E. 1983. Origin and history of the South China Sea basin. In: D.E. Hayes (editor) The Tectonic and Geological Evolution of Southeast Asian Seas and Islands Part 2. American Geophysical Union Monograph, No. 27, pp 23 - 56.

Toscano, M.A. & York, L.L. 1992. Quaternary stratigraphy and sea-level history of the U.S. Middle Atlantic coastal plain. Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 11, pp 301 - 328.

Uglow, W.L. 1926. Geology and mineral resources of the Colony of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Government Sessional Paper, Vol. 7, pp 73 - 76.

Ui, T. 1971. Genesis of magma and structure of magma chambers of several pyroclastic flows in Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science Tokyo University, Vol. 36, pp 136 - 46.

Wai, C.C. 1986. A note on the discovery of fossil wood found in the Repulse Bay Formation sediments at Cheung Sheung, Sai Kung, New Territories. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 4, pp 5 - 7.

Walker, G.P.L. 1972. Crystal concentration in ignimbrites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, Vol. 35, pp 135 - 46.

Walker, R.G. & Cant, D.J. 1984. Sandy fluvial systems. In: R.G. Walker (editor) Facies Models. Geological Association of Canada, pp 71 - 89.

Wang, H. (compiler) 1985. Atlas of the palaeogeography of China. Cartographic Publishing House, Beijing, China, 300 p.

Wang, H. & Mo, X. 1995. An outline of the tectonic evolution of China. Episodes, Vol. 18, pp 6 - 16.

Wang, P. & Yim, W.W.S. 1985. Preliminary investigation in the occurrence of marine microfossils in an offshore drillhole from Lei Yue Mun Bay. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp 1 - 5.

Wang, Y.Q. & Smith, P.L. 1986. Sinemurian (early Jurassic) ammonite from the Guangdong Region of China. Journal of Palaeontology, Vol. 60, pp 1075 - 1085.

Whittaker, A., Musson, R.M.W., Brereton, N.R., Busby, J.P., Evans, C.D.R. & Evans, C.J. 1992. A review of the crustal structure and seisomotectonics pertinent to Hong Kong. British Geological Survey Technical Report WC/92/17, British Geological Survey, U.K., 95 p. **

Williams, M.Y. 1943. The stratigraphy and palaeontology of Hong Kong and the New Territories. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Vol. 37, pp 93 - 117.

Williams, M.Y., Brock, R.W., Schofield, S.J. & Phemister, T.C. 1945. The physiography and igneous geology of Hong Kong and the New Territories. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Vol. 39, pp 91 - 119.

Williams, T. 1991. The story of Lin Ma Hang lead mine, 1915 - 1962. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 9, pp 3 - 27.

Wong, H.Z. & Mo, X.X. 1995. An outline of the tectonic evolution of China. Episodes, Vol. 18, Nos. 1 & 2, pp 6 - 16.

Wong, K.M. & Ho, S. 1986. Dolomitic limestone in Tolo Harbour. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 4, pp 20 - 23.

Wong, C., Lee, C.M. & Lai, K.W. 1997. The Devonian plants of Shuen Wan (Plover Cove) Reservoir and Ma On Shan, Hong Kong. In: C.M. Lee, K.W. Chan & K.H. Ho (editors) Palaeontology and stratigraphy of Hong Kong. Science Press, pp 30 - 40 [in Chinese].

Woods, N.W. & Langford, R.L. 1991. The geology and exploitation of the West Brother Island graphite deposit. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 9, pp 24 - 35.

Wragge-Morley, N. 1988. Dredging for Container Terminal 6: a case history. In: P.G.D. Whiteside & N. Wragge-Morley (editors) Marine sand and gravel resources of Hong Kong. Proceedings of the Seminar held in Hong Kong, 4 December 1987, Geological Society of Hong Kong, pp 121 - 129.

Xing, F., Xu, X., Chen, J., Zhou, T. & Foland, K.A. 1992. The late Proterozoic continental accretionary history of the southeastern margin of the Yangtze Platform. Acta Geologica Sinica, Vol. 66, pp 59 - 72 [in Chinese].

Yang, C.Q. 1996. Dynamothermal metamorphism of the Lianhuashan Ductile Shear Zone in eastern Guangdong Province. Journal of Geomechanics, Vol. 2, pp 27 - 32.

Yang, Z., Cheng, Y. & Wang, H. 1986. The geology of China. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 303 p.

Yim, W.S., Nau, P.S. & Rosen, B.R. 1981. Permian corals in the Tolo Harbour Formation, Ma Shi Chau, Hong Kong. Journal of Palaeontology, Vol. 55, pp 1298 - 1300.

Yim, W.W.S., Ivanovich, M. & Yu, K.F. 1990. Young age bias of radiocarbon dates in pre-Holocene marine deposits and implications for Pleistocene stratigraphy. Geo-Marine Letters, Vol. 10, pp 165 - 172.

Yim, W.W.S. & Yu, K.F. 1993. Evidence for multiple Quaternary marine transgressions in a borehole from the west Lamma Channel, Hong Kong. In: N.G. Jablonski (editor) Evolving landscapes and evolving biotas of East Asia since the mid-Tertiary. Centre of Asian Studies. University of Hong Kong, Occasional Papers and Monographs No. 107, pp 34 - 58.

Yuen, D.K.M. 1989. Discovery of an ammonite of probable Jurassic age near Yuen Long. Geological Society of Hong Kong Newsletter, Vol. 7, pp 49 - 51.

Yuen, D.K.M. 1990. Characteristics and petrography of the Carboniferous Yuen Long marble. In: R.L. Langford, A. Hansen, & R. Shaw (editors) Karst Geology in Hong Kong. Geological Society of Hong Kong Bulletin No. 4, pp 73 - 87.

Zhang, Z.M., Liou, J.G. & Coleman, R.G. 1984. An outline of the plate tectonics of China. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 95, pp 295 - 312.